Borromean Droplet in Three-Component Ultracold Bose Gases
نویسندگان
چکیده
Borromean ring refers to a peculiar structure where three rings are linked together while any two of them unlinked. Here we propose the realization its quantum mechanical analog in many-body system three-component ultracold bosons. Namely, identify {\it droplet}, only ternary bosons can form self-bound droplet binary subsystems cannot. Its formation is facilitated by an additional attractive force induced density fluctuation third component, which enlarges mean-field collapse region comparison case and renders after incorporating repulsive from fluctuations. Outside regime, competition between droplets leads interesting phenomenon phase separation, manifested double plateaus profile. We further show that transition different gas be conveniently tuned boson numbers interaction strengths. The study reveals possibility binding world sheds light on more intriguing bound state formed multi-component systems.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1079-7114', '0031-9007', '1092-0145']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.127.043002